In the second quarter of 2026 Selective delivered a 13.7% operating ROE (its eighth consecutive quarter of double-digit operating returns) on fully diluted EPS of $2.11 and non-GAAP operating EPS of $1.95, with after-tax net investment income of $119 million, up 18% year-over-year. The GAAP combined ratio was 98.0%, a 2.2-point improvement from a year ago, with each insurance segment producing an underwriting profit and no prior-year casualty reserve development for a second straight quarter. Management continued to prioritize margin over volume, so Standard Commercial Lines net premiums written fell 5% as it aggressively shed its worst-performing renewal cohorts (retention there dropped from 81% to 55% while renewal rate rose from 11.5% to 18%) and diversified away from contractors. The company marked its 100th anniversary and 50th year as a public company, opened a new Short Hills headquarters, entered Montana and Wyoming, renewed its casualty and property reinsurance treaties, and raised full-year net-investment-income guidance to $480 million while holding the 96.5%-97.5% combined-ratio range (now expected near the top).
Good morning. Thank you for joining Selective's second quarter 2026 earnings conference call. Yesterday, we posted our earnings press release, financial supplement, and investor presentation on the Investors section of selective.com. A replay of today's webcast will be available there shortly after this call. Joining me are John Marchioni, our Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer, and Patrick Brennan, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
They will discuss our results and take your questions. During the call, we will reference non-GAAP measures used by insurance and investment professionals to evaluate financial and operating performance, including operating income, operating return on common equity, and adjusted book value per common share. Reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measures are available in our financial supplements on our investor relations page. We will also make forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
These statements and projections about future performance are subject to risks and uncertainties that we disclose in our SEC filings. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. I'll turn the call over to John.
Thanks, Brad. Good morning. This has been an exciting few months for Selective. In May, we celebrated our 100th anniversary and our 50th year as a public company by ringing the Nasdaq closing bell. More recently, we opened our new corporate headquarters in Short Hills, New Jersey. This office broadens our access to talent and positions us near transportation hubs that connect us more easily across our expanding geographic footprint. On July 1st, we opened for business in Montana and Wyoming and are pleased with early traction and agency engagement.
These milestones reflect our long-term commitment to disciplined growth and operational excellence. This marked our eighth consecutive quarter with double-digit operating ROE. We delivered a 13.7% operating ROE led by excellent investment income, which grew 18% year-over-year. Each insurance segment produced an underwriting profit, and our 98% combined ratio improved 2.2 points from a year ago.
E&S performance remains strong, and our personal lines combined ratio of 94.1 for the first half of the year is ahead of our 95% combined ratio target. Driving margin improvement in Standard Commercial Lines, our largest segment, remains a key area of focus. Net premiums written declined 5% for the quarter. We believe discipline is imperative in the current environment, and we remain fully committed to expanding our market share meaningfully where and when margins warrant it. We believe the composition of that decline is important, as a meaningful portion reflects actions we are taking to improve portfolio economics and long-term returns. Year to date, our E&S and personal line segments outperformed our 95% combined ratio target. In Standard Commercial Lines, our combined ratio was 99.7. As such, we remain focused on improving margins and further diversifying our business mix.
Contractors continues to be an important industry vertical where we have proven expertise. However, the casualty-oriented nature of this business has pressured performance in recent years as we and the industry work through elevated commercial casualty loss trends. In 2025, contractors represented 43% of our commercial lines premiums.
Through the first half of 2026, it accounted for 33% of new business. While new business diversification improved, Standard Commercial Lines' new business premium declined 22% in the second quarter, consistent with the first quarter decrease. Stronger new business pricing, informed by our view of expected loss trends, combined with a competitive market, drove lower conversion rates. We are leveraging our tools, granular insights, and differentiated operating model to drive higher renewal retention on our best-performing business and meaningfully lower retention on our underperforming business through appropriate rating actions.
While the overall rate increases have moderated, we expect these mix improvement actions will contribute to improved profitability. The execution of this strategy accelerated during the second quarter. Retention in our best-performing renewal cohort was 89% for the quarter, consistent with a year ago. At the same time, retention in our worst-performing cohorts decreased from 81%-55%, and renewal rate increased from 11.5%-18%.
This is exactly the portfolio effect we intended, as we believe these actions improve the earnings power of the portfolio over time. These actions are simultaneously supporting our broader organizational priority to further diversify our business. In the quarter, contractors' retention declined approximately two points year-over-year, reflecting its casualty orientation and our view of required rate levels in commercial auto liability and general liability.
Of the six percentage point decline in Standard Commercial Lines net premiums written this quarter, lower new business contributed three percentage points of the decrease. Actions on the renewal portfolio, specifically in our worst-performing cohorts, drove the remaining three percentage points. We are constraining growth where margins do not meet our targets focusing new business and retention strategies on the business that continues to enhance the earning power of the book.
While these actions take time to earn through the portfolio, we believe they position us for improved underlying margins and more attractive risk-adjusted returns. E&S delivered another strong quarter with a 91.8 combined ratio and a disciplined underwriting across both property and casualty. Renewal pure price increased 3.4%, with continued rate momentum in casualty reflecting our view of general liability loss trends. Property pricing was slightly negative, consistent with competitive market conditions and strong margins.
Increased competition in the marketplace, along with our disciplined approach, contributed to a 2% premium decline in the quarter. The E&S market has benefited from strong tailwinds over recent years, but historically has exhibited more cyclicality than the admitted market. We are seeing more capacity entering the E&S marketplace, including appetite expansion by admitted market carriers. With our strong margins, 50-state footprint, and expansion of our distribution channel to include our retail agents, we believe E&S continues to present a long-term opportunity to support our profitable growth and diversification objectives. Personalized profitability continues to improve despite expected variability in property losses. The combined ratio was 95.5, up from 91.6 in the second quarter of 2025, driven by higher non-catastrophe property losses.
Year to date, the combined ratio of 94.1 was 80 basis points better than the first six months of 2025 and compared favorably to the 100.6 combined ratio for the full year of 2025. Results remained stronger outside of New Jersey. Net premiums written declined 8% with target business down 2%. New business decreased 36% in the quarter, driven by an increasingly competitive auto market and restrictions we have in place to manage exposure in New Jersey. Homeowners' premium was relatively flat in the quarter as we continue to gain traction in our target market. Average new business home values remained in excess of $1 million for the first half of the year, and target market business now represents approximately 70% of our homeowners premium. We are focused on growth in our target market where we believe our rates are adequate.
Renewal pure price increased 8.9% with continued refinement of our segmentation strategy. For each of our insurance segments, the actions we are taking to strengthen our portfolio reflect the same disciplined approach that has long guided Selective's success. We remain focused on improving fundamentals across risk selection, individual policy pricing and claim outcomes. Diversifying revenue and income within and across our three insurance segments and further leveraging data, analytics and technology, including artificial intelligence, to drive operational efficiency and improve underwriting and claim outcomes. I'll turn the call over to Patrick.
Thanks, John. Good morning, everyone. For the quarter, we reported fully diluted EPS of $2.11 and non-GAAP operating EPS of $1.95, resulting in a 14.8% ROE and a 13.7% operating ROE. Our GAAP combined ratio was 98.0%, including 5.6 points of catastrophe losses. Year to date, strong after-tax net investment income and a GAAP combined ratio of 98.1 delivered a 13% ROE and a 12.8% operating ROE, ahead of our 12% target. As in the first quarter, we had no prior year casualty reserve development at the segment or line of business level. Severities have generally tracked in line with expectations. However, we have observed higher than expected frequency in the first half of the year for commercial auto liability and have adjusted our current year loss ratios accordingly.
In commercial auto, the year-to-date underlying loss ratio of 69.7% was up modestly compared to full year 2025, including the current accident year frequency adjusted and previously contemplated severity pressures, partially offset by earned renewal pure price. In general liability, the year-to-date underlying loss ratio was 0.8 points higher than full year 2025, reflecting elevated severity trends we embedded in the current accident year as part of our planning process. Turning to pricing, for the quarter, excluding workers' compensation, renewal pure price increased 7.4%. General liability pricing increased 8.7% and commercial auto pricing increased 9.3%, up 20 basis points sequentially. Auto liability pricing approached 13%, demonstrating our ability to deliver rate increases where they are most needed. Property renewal premium increased 7.7%, including 3.3 points of exposure growth.
We are prudently managing the impact of net premiums written as we balance maintaining a competitive expense ratio with strategic investments to support future growth and operational efficiency. We remain committed to technology investments that we believe will increase the capacity and decision quality of our teams. For 2026, we expect our expense ratio will be consistent with our expectation of approximately 31.5% at the beginning of the year.
Effective July 1st, we renewed our casualty excess of loss and property per risk reinsurance treaties. These treaties cover our Standard Commercial Lines, standard personal lines, and E&S businesses. The casualty excess of loss treaty covers our entire casualty portfolio and provides $87 million of protection in excess of a $3 million retention. As part of the renewal, we reduced our co-participation in the first layer from 20% to 8%, and all remaining layers were fully placed with no co-participation.
We also renewed our property per risk treaty, which now provides $115 million of coverage in excess of a $5 million retention on a per-risk basis. The $20 million increase in treaty limit from the expiring program reflects continued business growth and higher insured values across the portfolio. Turning to capital management, our capital management approach is unchanged. We prioritize supporting the profitable growth of our business over the long term and aim to return 20%-25% of earnings to shareholders through dividends. We will also opportunistically repurchase shares. During the quarter, we returned nearly 50% of our after-tax net income to shareholders through regular dividend and $32 million of share repurchases at attractive valuations. Our strong capital position supports this commitment to delivering long-term value. At quarter end, $108 million remained on our authorization.
After-tax net investment income was $119 million in the quarter, up 18% year-over-year. This generates 13.9 points of ROE. The increase in net investment income was due to higher book yields driven by higher interest rates across the yield curve. The deployment of strong operating cash flows and active portfolio management also contributed to this positive outcome. The portfolio remains conservatively positioned with an average credit quality of A+ and a duration of 4.3 years. Turning to guidance, we continue to expect a GAAP combined ratio between 96.5 and 97.5, assuming six points of catastrophe losses. Given year-to-date underlying results, we expect to be near the top of the range. We now expect after-tax net investment income of $480 million, up from our original expectation of $465 million.
Our guidance assumes an effective tax rate of 21.5% and a fully weighted average share count of 60.2 million, reflecting year-to-date share repurchases. With that, operator, please start our question-and-answer session.