Oliver (for Angel Castillo, Morgan Stanley) asked whether the price-cost assumption changed to second-half neutral and about automation project mix in July.
Gabe Bruno confirmed the change to price-cost neutral for the back half (Q2 ended at -10 bps, better than expected); Steve Hedlund said automation demand is broadly strengthening across four of five segments, especially general industries (pre-engineered cells, cobots), with encouraging capital-investment willingness and favorable mix ahead.
Mig Dobre (Baird) asked to quantify the tariff refund and LIFO flow, and for detail on the Middle East headwind and what is happening in the region.
Hedlund said the tariff impact was mostly Section 232 (not IEEPA), already baked into pricing/price-cost neutrality, with the only explicit call-out being Harris's ~100 bps EBIT benefit (not expected to sustain the 20% level); Bruno framed LIFO as a $10M full-year headwind, and said the Middle East impact was reduced to $6-$7M/quarter (from $8-$10M) after a favorable $2-$3M Q2.
Jay Gamora (for Steve Barger, KeyBanc) asked what is behind general fabrication's mid-30% growth and the expected run rate, plus which RISE initiatives are the biggest self-help margin contributors.
Bruno and Hedlund credited accelerating standard-equipment momentum (from April through July), rising capital-investment confidence, record automation backlog, and steady-to-improving consumable volumes as production creeps up; on RISE, Hedlund declined to single out one initiative across factory productivity, SG&A, and commercial effectiveness, with Bruno reiterating 100-125 bps of margin improvement in steady progression through 2030.
Adam Farley (for Nathan Jones, Stifel) asked about automation expectations in transportation and the drivers in Asia Pacific.
Bruno cited significant broad-based quoting activity and accelerating automotive engagement pointing to more favorable 2027+ orders, with automation on a high-single- to low-double-digit year-over-year trajectory; on APAC, he pointed to strength in India, China, and pockets of Southeast Asia, remaining bullish on Asia while core Europe stays challenged.