Chemed's Q1 2026 was driven by a standout VITAS performance, with admissions up 6.9%, revenue up 3.1% to $420 million, and over $32.5 million added to the Florida cap cushion, prompting raised full-year VITAS ADC, revenue, and margin guidance. Roto-Rooter showed early signs of a turnaround, with core residential plumbing and sewer/drain revenue rising for the first time since Q4 2022, but adjusted EBITDA fell 9.6% on roughly $3 million higher Google marketing costs and a $3-$4 million weather-driven revenue loss. Overall, Chemed raised full-year adjusted EPS guidance to $24-$24.75 (about a 13% increase at the midpoint over 2025), while trimming Roto-Rooter's margin outlook on persistently elevated marketing spend.
Good morning. Our conference call this morning will review the financial results for the first quarter of 2026, ended March 31st, 2026. Before we begin, let me remind you that the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 apply to this conference call. During the course of this call, the company will make various remarks concerning management's expectations, predictions, plans, and prospects that constitute forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those projected by these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including those identified in the company's news release of April 23rd, and in various other filings with the SEC. You are cautioned that any forward-looking statements reflect management's current view only and that the company undertakes no obligation to revise or update such statements in the future.
In addition, management may also discuss non-GAAP operating performance results during today's call, including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, or EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP results is provided in the company's press release dated April 23rd, which is available on the company's website at chemed.com. I would now like to introduce our speakers for today, Kevin McNamara, President and Chief Executive Officer of Chemed Corporation, Mike Witzeman, Chief Financial Officer of Chemed, and Joel Wherley, President and Chief Executive Officer of Chemed's VITAS Healthcare Corporation subsidiary. I will now turn the call over to Kevin McNamara.
Thank you, Holley. Good morning. Welcome to Chemed Corporation's first quarter 2026 conference call. I will begin with highlights for the quarter, then Mike and Joel will follow up with additional details. I will then open the call for questions. VITAS performance during the quarter exceeded even the high end of our expectations. We believed that the first quarter of 2026 would be a tough comparison as we continued to transition to balance our patient mix between short stay and long stay patients. VITAS management was able to add ADC through accelerated admissions from non-hospital pre-admission locations, while also maintaining a high level of hospital-based admissions. This was achieved while also keeping hospice labor costs lower than budgeted. These factors combined to allow VITAS to achieve higher than expected revenue growth and EBITDA margins while continuing to add cushion to the Medicare cap position in our Florida combined position program.
Admissions at VITAS during the quarter totaled 19,394, which equates to a 6.9% improvement from the same period of 2025. Hospital admissions as a percent of total admissions for our Florida combined program was 43.8% during the first quarter of 2026. As we have discussed previously, an appropriate balance for the sustained long-term stability in the Florida patient base, given the current mix of referral sources, is that between 42% and 45% of total admissions that come from hospitals. Equally as important, as Joel will discuss in greater detail, admissions from all other pre-admission locations increased 8.4% compared to the first quarter of 2025 in our Florida combined program.
Improved admissions led VITAS to outperform our expectations while also adding over $32.5 million to cap cushion in the Florida combined program in the first quarter of 2026. March 31st represents the halfway point in the government fiscal year. We are more confident than ever that VITAS has put the Florida cap issue of 2025 behind us and has returned to a normalized rate of growth. Now let's turn to Roto-Rooter. Over the past two years, we have talked about the many headwinds that have persisted at Roto-Rooter, which has made for a difficult operating environment. While we believe that Roto-Rooter will continue to face some of those headwinds, the first quarter of 2026 also showed some signs of improvement across multiple fronts. For the first time since the fourth quarter of 2022, residential plumbing and residential sewer and drain revenue both increased during the quarter.
We consider these Roto-Rooter's core services, which drive the add-on revenue from excavation and water restoration. We see this as a very positive development for the company. Driving the increase in core residential service revenue was an increase in total leads of 3.3%. Paid leads during the first quarter of 2026 increased 18.7% compared to the same quarter of 2025. Continuing the same trend as past quarters, 53.4% of those leads were the result of paid advertisements. In the first quarter of 2025, we paid for 46.5% of the leads. The change of approximately 7% required Roto-Rooter to increase marketing spend by almost $3 million in the quarter, compared to the first quarter of 2025.
The centralization of water restoration billing and collections continues and has resulted in improved collections. These improvements resulted in a $1.5 million improvement in overall write-offs compared with the first quarter of 2025. Weather patterns in the first quarter of any given year are positive for Roto-Rooter. However, in the first quarter of 2026, unusual ice and snowstorms across large parts of the country led to significant service disruptions due to road conditions. 24 Roto-Rooter branches experienced some level of service disruption for a period of time across five days of the quarter. We estimate that these service disruptions resulted in a net lost revenue of between $3 million and $4 million during the quarter. On March 31st, 2026, Roto-Rooter purchased the territory and assets of the franchises operating in San Francisco, California, and Fort Worth, Texas, in two separate transactions.
The aggregated combined purchase price of these transactions was approximately $20.6 million. Collectively, these Roto-Rooter locations serve a population of approximately 3.3 million people. This purchase is part of Roto-Rooter's ongoing strategy of acquiring franchises to boost productivity, market share, and profitability. These two acquisitions are anticipated to add between $5 million and $5.5 million of revenue for the remainder of 2026. These acquisitions are immediately accretive to earnings. However, initially, growth, gross margins, EBITDA margins, pricing, and mix of service offerings tend to be below the average of our existing Roto-Rooter portfolio. We are happy with the performance of VITAS in the quarter and its prospects for the remainder of 2026 and beyond. In our February conference call, we described this as a year of transition for Roto-Rooter. The first quarter clearly demonstrated this transition.
We feel very positive that the initiatives we have discussed over the last few quarters are beginning to take hold. With that, I would now like to turn the teleconference over to Mike.
Thanks, Kevin. VITAS net revenue was $420 million in the first quarter of 2026, which is an increase of 3.1% when compared to the prior-year period. This revenue increase is the result of a 2.2% increase in days of care and a geographically weighted average Medicare reimbursement rate increase of approximately 2.6%. The acuity mix shift negatively impacted revenue growth 120 basis points in the quarter when compared to the prior-year revenue and level of care mix. The combination of Medicare cap and other contra revenue changes negatively impacted revenue growth by approximately 47 basis points. In the first quarter of 2026, VITAS accrued $2.4 million in Medicare cap billing limitation. This is in line with our expectations. No Medicare cap billing limitation was recorded in the first quarter of 2026 for the Florida combined program, and none is anticipated for the 2026 fiscal period.
Average revenue per day in the first quarter of 2026 was $210.62, which is a 146 basis point improvement from the prior-year period. During the quarter, high acuity days of care were 2.3% of total days of care, a decline of 28 basis points when compared to the prior-year quarter. Adjusted EBITDA, excluding Medicare cap, totaled $70.8 million in the quarter, an increase of 0.6% when compared to the prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA margin in the quarter, excluding Medicare cap, was 16.8%. Now let's turn to Roto-Rooter. Roto-Rooter branch commercial revenue in the quarter totaled $56.5 million, a decrease of 1.9% from the prior year period. Commercial revenue was negatively impacted by the weather events discussed earlier by Kevin. However, for the 13 branches that had commercial business managers coming into 2026, commercial revenue was up approximately 10%.
We added 18 new commercial business managers during the first quarter of 2026. We expect commercial business revenue to accelerate as these 18 new commercial business managers complete their training and begin to become productive sales leaders in their locations. Roto-Rooter branch residential revenue in the quarter totaled $166.3 million, a decrease of 1.5% over the prior year period. All lines of service increased from the first quarter of 2025, with the exception of water restoration. Demand for water restoration services continues to be strong, and our conversion rates remain high. During the transition to a centralized billing and collection model, we anticipated some disruption to the day-to-day billing processing function. In the first quarter of 2026, the average revenue per water restoration job declined by roughly 13%. We anticipate that this issue will improve as the year progresses with the centralized staff gaining experience and proficiency.
Revenue from our independent contractors declined 3.3% in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the same period of 2025. Our independent contractors are generally smaller operations in middle-market cities. Because they are independent contractors, they tend to operate more like a small mom-and-pop business than our owned and operated branch locations. We are actively working with the contractor group to help mitigate the issues in this segment of our business to get it back to a growth trajectory. Adjusted EBITDA in the first quarter of 2026 totaled $53.5 million, a decrease of 9.6% when compared to the first quarter of 2025. The adjusted EBITDA margin in the quarter was 22.5%, which represents a 218 basis points decline from the first quarter of 2025. Roto-Rooter's gross margin of 51% was in line with our expectations.
As discussed by Kevin, the decline in adjusted EBITDA margin was mainly caused by increased internet marketing costs. Finally, let's discuss the revised guidance for fiscal 2026. Historically, we do not give quarterly updates to guidance. Due to the materially improved performance of VITAS, coupled with the level of share repurchases in the first quarter of 2026, we believe updating guidance is appropriate in this instance. As a result of the better-than-anticipated first quarter for VITAS, we have increased projections for the remainder of 2026. Full-year ADC growth for 2026 is updated to a range of 4.5%-5.5%, compared to the original guidance of 3.5%-4%. Anticipated revenue growth, excluding the impact of the Medicare cap, improves from the original guidance of 5.5%-6.5% to a revised range of 6.5%-7.5%.
Finally, revised EBITDA margin, excluding the impact of the Medicare cap, is anticipated to be 18%-18.5%, compared to the original guidance of 17.5%-18.5%. When factoring all the gives and takes within the expected Roto-Rooter performance for the remainder of fiscal 2026, anticipated revenue growth remains unchanged at 3%-3.5%. Estimated adjusted EBITDA margin is lowered slightly to 21.5%-22.5%, compared to the original guidance of 22.5%-23%. This is primarily due to elevated marketing costs now expected to persist above our original guidance for the remainder of the year. Based on the above, full-year 2026 earnings per diluted share, excluding non-cash expenses for stock options, tax benefits from stock option exercises, costs related to litigation, and other discrete items, is estimated to be in the range of $24-$24.75.
The midpoint of the revised guidance represents a 13% increase from 2025 adjusted earnings per diluted share of $21.55. The revised 2026 guidance assumes an effective corporate tax rate on adjusted earnings of 24.5% and a diluted share count of 13.6 million shares. The original 2026 guidance was for adjusted earnings per diluted share to be between $23.25 and $24.25. I will now turn the call over to Joel.
Thanks, Mike. In the first quarter of 2026, our average daily census was 22,723, an increase of 2.2%. In the quarter, hospital-directed admissions increased 13.6%, home-based patient admissions increased 0.2%, assisted living facility admissions increased 2.9%, and nursing home admissions declined 5.4% when compared to the prior year period. The continued high level of hospital admissions allows us to quickly transition in the quarter and start emphasizing admissions from other pre-admission locations that generate a longer length of stay patient. This resulted in ADC growth that was ahead of the original projections. We were able to achieve this level of ADC growth while maintaining full-time equivalents below our budgeted targets for the quarter. Our average length of stay in the quarter was 102.7 days. This compares to 118.7 days in the first quarter of 2025.
Our median length of stay was 15 days in the first quarter of 2026, a decline of one day from the first quarter of 2025. The new starts in Florida continue to grow at a very rapid pace. Marion, Pasco, and Pinellas Counties combined had 526 admissions in the first quarter of 2026, exceeding our expectations. ADC for each new start continues to exceed our expectations, and we anticipate opening Manatee County in late second quarter or early third quarter. We intend to aggressively grow Manatee as we have in our other three new starts. I believe the opportunity for growth at VITAS has never been better. We have put the difficulties of the 2025 cap circumstance behind us. We are looking forward to continue executing our strategies for the remainder of 2026 and beyond.
That will translate into high, sustainable growth while providing the best possible care to our patients and families. With that, I'll turn the call back to Kevin.
Thank you, Joel.
I will now open this teleconference to questions.