The Carlyle Group delivered one of its strongest quarters in years in the second quarter of 2026. Distributable earnings reached $472 million, or $1.07 per share, the highest in nearly four years, and Fee Related Earnings were a record $358 million, up 11% year over year at a 47% margin, driven by record transaction/capital markets fees of $111 million and record fee-related performance revenues of $89 million. Fundraising momentum was exceptional, with nearly $17 billion of inflows in the quarter, $56 billion over the trailing twelve months, and a firm-record $30 billion of organic inflows in the first half as Carlyle enters its fundraising super cycle; total AUM hit a record $485 billion. The firm remained an industry leader in realizations, returning nearly $7 billion to clients in the quarter and $37 billion over the past year, with U.S. buyout returning 23% of fair value, more than double the industry. Segment records included AlpInvest (DE $96 million, AUM $112 billion, +16%) and Global Credit (DE $158 million, +30%), while Global PE DE rose about 50% sequentially to $219 million. On a U.S. GAAP basis, however, total revenues fell about 29% to $1,123.5 million and diluted EPS declined to $0.37 from $0.87 (net income of $137 million, a 24.4% pre-tax margin), reflecting lower unrealized performance allocations rather than operating weakness. Management held the compensation ratio near 47% while investing in people, AI/technology, and wealth, deferring margin expansion to 2027-2028, reaffirmed its roughly $200 billion super-cycle fundraising target, launched a dedicated defense and industrials platform, and returned capital via a record $304 million of buybacks and a $0.35 dividend.
Thank you, Shannon. Good morning and welcome to Carlyle's second quarter 2026 earnings call. With me on the call this morning is our Chief Executive Officer, Harvey Schwartz, and our Chief Financial Officer, Justin Plouffe. Earlier this morning, we issued a press release and a detailed earnings presentation, which is available on our investor relations website. This call is being webcast and a replay will be available.
We will refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures during today's call. These measures should not be considered in isolation from or as a substitute for measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. We have provided reconciliation of these measures to GAAP in our earnings release to the extent reasonably available. Any forward-looking statements made today do not guarantee future performance, and undue reliance should not be placed on them.
These statements are based on current management expectations and involve inherent risks and uncertainties, including those identified in the Risk Factor section of our annual report on Form 10-K, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated. Carlyle assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements at any time. In order to ensure participation by everyone on the line today, please limit yourself to one question and return to the queue for any additional follow-ups. With that, let me turn the call over to our Chief Executive Officer, Harvey Schwartz.
Thanks, Dan. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us. We delivered an outstanding second quarter with record results across our diversified global platform. Our momentum is a result of disciplined execution, focusing on investment performance, and delivering on our strategic plan. Highlights in the quarter include our highest level of distributable earnings in nearly four years, at $472 million, which includes record distributable earnings in both Carlyle AlpInvest and Global Credit.
Record FRE of $358 million, up 11% year-over-year, driven by record fee-related performance revenue and record capital markets fees. Net realized performance revenues increased more than five-fold from last quarter. Another strong quarter of inflows with nearly $17 billion. Our fundraising momentum is exceptional, with $56 billion of inflows over the last 12 months, a 10% increase from the prior year.
All this drove AUM to a record $485 billion. As we enter our fundraising super cycle, we've already attracted $30 billion of organic inflows in the first half of 2026, another firm record. In Carlyle AlpInvest, our strong start to the year continued with another $5 billion of inflows in the second quarter, including a final close of our single asset secondary strategy, capital for our portfolio finance strategy, and continued growth in our evergreen wealth solutions.
In Global Private Equity, this quarter was exceptionally busy. We raised an anchor commitment of $5 billion towards the first close of our U.S. buyout fund. We've officially launched marketing for this strategy. We launched a dedicated defense and industrials platform and announced its first transaction, the acquisition of Secturion Systems, an NSA-certified hardware data encryption provider.
I'll give you more detail in a moment. We also continue to be an industry leader in realizations. In Global Credit, we attracted $6 billion in inflows with solid activity in structured credit, asset-backed finance, and flow reinsurance. Looking forward, we expect to have nearly all of our core strategies in the market raising capital over the next few years.
This will support accelerating revenue and earnings across our platform, underpinning our conviction in our three-year strategic plan. Let me pivot to realizations. As I mentioned, Carlyle remains an industry leader and an outperformer in returning capital to our clients. We returned nearly $7 billion to our clients this quarter and $37 billion over the past year. Second quarter realizations were strong and diversified across asset classes and geographies.
These include realizations in U.S. and Japan buyout, financial services, real estate, opportunistic credit, and aviation, among others. In our largest private equity strategy, U.S. buyout, we've returned 23% of its fair value to investors over the last 12 months. I want to underscore that this is more than twice the current industry average and also more than the long-term average for capital return of 20% for the industry.
Lastly, our global forward pipeline is similarly strong, with several announced transactions already closed in July or expected to close over the next few quarters. Shifting to deployment, we invested $14 billion this quarter, including several significant transactions in corporate private equity. Surventis, the coatings business carve-out from BASF, MAI Capital, an RIA and wealth management firm, and SUGIKO, a Japanese construction company.
Those transactions and the capital raise for U.S. buyout helped generate record U.S. capital market fees of more than $100 million. This is a direct result of repositioning the capital markets business three years ago to capture a higher level of transaction fees across the platform. Again, these fees are high quality and very low risk earnings. In wealth and retirement, we continue to see strong momentum across the platform and are generating strong net inflows led by Carlyle AlpInvest.
We generated over $7 billion in gross sales across evergreen wealth over the past year, driving AUM in these strategies to a record $20 billion. That's up more than 60% year-over-year. I'll now finish with a few thoughts on the macro backdrop. The market and U.S. economy continue to display a remarkable degree of resilience in the face of the war in the Middle East.
Significant pressure on energy markets, stubborn inflation, and increasing public market volatility related to questions around AI. When we look at our proprietary data, largely KPIs rolled up each month across our nearly 300 portfolio companies, we see a U.S. economy that continues to expand at annual rates of 2%-2.5% in real terms, with 6% annual growth in corporate revenues.
While there are some pockets of stress from the Hormuz-related price shock, U.S. consumption continues to grow at an impressive rate overall. Outside of the U.S., the positive effects of the AI CapEx boom are visible across Asia, and reality seems better than market perceptions in Europe. The energy impact is real, but so too are the defense and infrastructure-related industrial orders, which made a meaningful contribution to growth in recent months.
All these near-term market dynamics continue to support the longer-term considerations that drive the need for capital investment around the world. National security issues, including defense spending, energy security, data security, and an urgent focus on economic growth across the industrials and healthcare sectors are driving a demand for durable capital across the globe.
This longer-term macro landscape maps directly to where Carlyle is positioned to lead and deliver. As you've heard me say before, the demand for private capital continues to grow and is growing in areas where Carlyle has built deep sector expertise for decades. With that, let me turn the call over to Justin.
Thanks, Harvey, good morning, everyone. As Harvey mentioned, we had a strong second quarter with results that reflect the continued operating momentum and diversification across our platform. We generated distributable earnings of $472 million in the second quarter, or $1.07 per share. As Harvey noted, this was our best pre-tax DE quarter in nearly four years, powered by record FRE and a substantial step-up in net realized performance revenue from the first quarter.
Fee Related Earnings were a record $358 million, up 11% year-over-year at a 47% margin. In the second quarter, fund management fees were $560 million, up 3% from the first quarter. Carlyle AlpInvest management fees increased 10% year-to-date as we are benefiting from strong momentum across that segment. Transaction fees were a record $111 million, more than double the level a year ago and up more than 30% year-to-date.
As we've said, capital markets revenues are a natural extension of the activity happening across the firm, you're continuing to see that accelerate as our momentum continues across businesses. fee related performance revenues were a record $89 million in the quarter, more than double last year's second quarter, and were driven by continued strength in our evergreen strategies, notably in Carlyle AlpInvest and asset-backed finance within Global Credit.
Turning now to inflows, we had another very strong quarter, raising $16.8 billion with solid activity across all three segments. This quarter included $5 billion of commitments earmarked for our next vintage U.S. buyout fund in Global Private Equity, continued momentum in our Carlyle AlpInvest secondaries and portfolio finance strategies, and the closing of three new issue U.S. CLOs along with increasing flow reinsurance activity in Global Credit.
Turning now to the segments, Carlyle AlpInvest delivered record distributable earnings of $96 million in the quarter. Fee-related earnings of $87 million were up 27% compared to the second quarter of 2025. Total AUM at Carlyle AlpInvest reached $112 billion, up 16% year-over-year, with $4.5 billion of inflows driven by our secondaries and portfolio finance strategies, as well as continued inflows into our evergreen strategies.
Our second vintage single asset secondary strategy closed at 4x larger than its predecessor fund. Shifting to Global Credit, we also delivered record distributable earnings of $158 million, up more than 30% year-over-year. Fee-related earnings of $138 million were also a record, nearly 25% higher than the prior record set in the second quarter of 2025.
That growth was driven by record transaction fees of $93 million and record fee-related performance revenue of $54 million, nearly twice the level of a year ago. Total AUM in Global Credit was $211 billion, up 4% year-over-year, and inflows for the last 12 months totaled $25 billion. Deployment was $7 billion in the quarter, led by our U.S. liquid credit, direct lending, and opportunistic credit strategies. Credit quality across the portfolio remains strong, and the diversification we built continues to position this business to perform through market cycles.
We also announced in Global Credit, alongside Fortitude Re, a second block reinsurance transaction with Unum. The transaction is expected to close later this year, and upon closing, should add more than $5 billion to Global Credit AUM. In Global Private Equity, fee-related earnings were $134 million, and distributable earnings were $219 million.
DE rose nearly 50% sequentially on a significant increase in net realized performance revenue. Realized proceeds were $3.9 billion in the quarter and over $20 billion for the last 12 months, reflecting our continued prioritization of returning capital to fund investors. As Harvey noted, our U.S. buyout strategy has returned capital at more than double the industry rate over the past year. In the second quarter, our realized net performance revenues were driven by Japan buyout and our sixth U.S. buyout fund.
Across the firm, net accrued performance revenues were $2.4 billion and remain a significant source of future shareholder earnings at nearly $7 of pre-tax earnings per share. Finally, let me turn to capital management. We ended the quarter with a strong balance sheet and declared a quarterly dividend of $0.35 per common share, consistent with our dividend policy.
We saw a very attractive opportunity to repurchase CG shares during the quarter. We were active buyers deploying a record $304 million to repurchase or withhold 6.7 million shares. We reduced our adjusted share count by more than 1% this year, with $1.6 billion still remaining on our $2 billion repurchase authorization. Investing in growth remains our first priority, but we will continue to be disciplined and opportunistic as it relates to returning capital to shareholders.
We enter the third quarter with strong momentum across the platform. We see substantial growth opportunities in every segment, and we will continue to take advantage of solid capital markets to drive realizations and new investments. With that, let me turn it back to the operator to take your questions.