What went well
  • Abercrombie & Fitch delivered record second-quarter net sales of roughly $1.21 billion, up 7% year over year and above the outlook provided in May, marking the company's 11th consecutive quarter of growth.
  • Hollister Brands was the standout performer, growing both net sales and comparable sales 19% on strong cross-channel traffic, with gains in both units and AUR and record first-half sales as the team stayed dialed into the teen customer.
  • The Americas achieved its 12th consecutive quarter of growth with net sales up 8% (comps up 5%) on continued traffic strength across direct channels, and APAC grew 12% (comps up 1%) on strong cross-channel demand.
  • The company exceeded its outlook on operating margin and earnings per share even after excluding the $39 million net litigation settlement benefit, and management raised its full-year net sales growth outlook to 5%-7% on the strong first half and start to Q3.
  • Traffic was positive across both stores and digital direct channels and across all regions and brands, with growing customer files carrying momentum into early back-to-school.
  • Abercrombie exited the quarter with inventory in a clean, current position after working through carryover product, positioning both brands to chase winners into the back half.
  • The company continued returning capital, repurchasing $50 million of stock in the quarter for $250 million year to date, while investing in growth by opening 13 new stores in Q2 and announcing an NFL fashion partnership (a first for a league sponsor) and a global Abercrombie Kids licensing launch into Nordstrom and Macy's.
What went wrong
  • Abercrombie Brands came in slightly below expectations with net sales down 5% and comparable sales down 11%, lapping a very strong 26% growth in Q2 2024, with lower AUR from clearing carryover inventory driving the majority of the shortfall.
  • EMEA net sales declined 1% (comps down 5%) as continued growth in the U.K. was outweighed by softness in Germany and the remainder of European markets, against 16% growth in the prior-year quarter.
  • Adjusted operating income fell to $168 million from $176 million and adjusted EBITDA fell to $206 million from $215 million year over year, as gross margin declined about 230 basis points (roughly 40 bps of it tariffs).
  • Adjusted net income per diluted share dropped to $2.32 from $2.50 a year ago, and the quarter's tax rate came in above outlook at 33% due to a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset.
  • Tariffs created a roughly $5 million adverse impact in Q2 (mainly in cost of sales) and the company raised its full-year tariff cost assumption to about $90 million (from $50 million previously), a 170 basis point hit to full-year operating margin at the midpoint.
  • Abercrombie's net sales versus comp spread was pressured by third-party channel headwinds tied to the timing of partner orders, and selling expense deleveraged 90 basis points on incremental store occupancy from new stores.

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodCurrent guidance
Net sales growth (FY2025)Full year 20255%-7% growth from $4.95 billion in 2024, with growth expected across all regions
GAAP operating margin (FY2025)Full year 202513% - 13.5%, reflecting the $39 million litigation benefit offset by revised second-half tariff impact
EPS (FY2025)Full year 2025$10.00 - $10.50 diluted, on ~49 million diluted weighted average shares and a ~30% tax rate
Tariff cost impact (FY2025)Full year 2025~$90 million, about 170 bps of full-year operating margin at midpoint; split $5M Q2 / $25M Q3 / $60M Q4
Capital expendituresFull year 2025~$225 million, increased primarily due to timing of projects
Share repurchasesFull year 2025targeting ~$400 million for the year, subject to conditions
New store experiencesFull year 2025~100 new experiences (60 new stores + 40 rightsizes/remodels); net openers with ~20 closures
Net sales growthQ3 2025up 5% - 7% versus the Q3 2024 level of $1.2 billion
Operating marginQ3 202511% - 12%, pressured by ~$25M tariff impact (~200 bps) and marketing investment up over 100 bps
EPSQ3 2025$2.05 - $2.25 diluted, on ~48 million shares, ~31% tax rate, and at least $50 million of repurchases
Marketing as % of salesQ3 2025 / back halfup over 100 bps year over year in Q3; a little north of 5% for the back half to support NFL partnership and fall campaigns

Performance Breakdown

MetricYoYNote
Total net sales +7% to a record ~$1.21 billion growth across brands and regions plus a 100 bps foreign currency benefit
Total comparable sales +3% traffic-led growth partially offset by lower Abercrombie AUR
Americas net sales / comps net sales +8% / comps +5% continued traffic strength across direct channels, 12th consecutive quarter of growth
APAC net sales / comps net sales +12% / comps +1% strong cross-channel demand plus new store openings and foreign currency
EMEA net sales / comps net sales -1% / comps -5% U.K. growth outweighed by softness in Germany and rest of Europe, plus third-party channel headwinds, against 16% prior-year growth
Hollister Brands net sales / comps both +19% strong cross-channel traffic with both AUR increases and unit growth on lower promotions
Abercrombie Brands net sales / comps net sales -5% / comps -11% lower AUR from clearing carryover inventory, lapping 26% growth in Q2 2024
Adjusted operating margin 13.9% of sales; operating income $168M vs $176M lower gross margin partially offset by ~60 bps of operating expense leverage
Gross margin down ~230 bps ~40 bps from tariffs; remaining ~190 bps from lower AUR on carryover clearance and higher-cost inventory sell-through
Adjusted EBITDA margin 17% of sales; EBITDA $206M vs $215M gross margin pressure from carryover clearance and tariffs
Adjusted diluted EPS $2.32 vs $2.50 lower operating income plus an elevated 33% tax rate from a deferred tax asset valuation allowance
Inventory at cost / units cost +10% / units +7% ~1 point of the cost increase from selectively clearing Q3 receipts early into bonded warehouses ahead of tariffs; freight and mix normalized
G&A expense levered 150 bps lower payroll and incentive compensation
Selling expense deleveraged 90 bps incremental store occupancy from new stores

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious mentionCurrent periodTrend
Tariffs and mitigationassumed ~$50 million impact for 2025 as of last quarterraised to ~$90 million (170 bps of margin); four-lever playbook of country-of-origin shifts, vendor negotiations, opex efficiencies and pricing, most actions taking shape in fiscal 2026; no broad-based ticket increases assumed
Abercrombie brand turnaroundlapping a record 26%-growth Q2 2024; carryover inventory pressuring AUR for two quartersfirst half still second best in brand history; carryover cleared, inventory clean, good reads on Boho and Western and a strong denim event; targeting return to net sales growth by year end
Hollister momentumstrong teen engagementrecord first-half sales, +19% net sales and comps; Y2K heritage reissue, homecoming shop and Collegiate Collection driving strong sell-through; expected to keep outperforming Abercrombie in Q3
AUR strategyAURs up double digits on a multi-year basis across both brandsAbercrombie AUR down on carryover clearance, Hollister AUR up; company assumes roughly flat AUR entering each quarter and will pull promo days as the consumer responds
Store fleet expansionstores viewed as essential, omnichannel model17 A&F stores opened in first half with ~20 more planned; ~100 new experiences (60 new stores, 40 rightsizes/remodels) for the year, net openers; roughly 37 of 60 new stores tilted to Abercrombie
Operating model diversificationsigned global licensing deal for Abercrombie Kids in 2024Abercrombie Kids launched globally into department stores (Nordstrom, Macy's); NFL fashion partnership and YPB collaboration with T.J. and Dani Watt; more operating-model expansion signaled
EMEA / Europe strategyheavy investment in the U.K. driving successU.K. playbook being exported across Europe with Germany next; near-term Germany softness but confidence in the long-term regional opportunity
Marketing investment~5% of sales, consistent year over year in Q2increasing over 100 bps in Q3 and running a little north of 5% for the back half to fund full-funnel strategies, the NFL partnership and fall campaigns
Capital returns and balance sheet$200 million repurchased earlier in the year$50 million repurchased in Q2 ($250 million YTD), $1.05 billion authorization remaining, ~$400 million targeted for the year; $573 million cash and ~$1.02 billion liquidity

Q&A Summary

Dana Telsey (Telsey) asked what markers give confidence in an Abercrombie brand acceleration through the year and into next, and how the credit card interchange settlement is being treated in guidance.
Fran said Abercrombie is in great shape with strong traffic, exciting partners (NFL), 17 stores opened in the first half and 20 more coming, carryover inventory worked through, and good reads on Boho and Western plus a strong denim event, with a return to growth expected by year end. Robert said guidance is on a GAAP basis and the $39M net interchange benefit is included in the 13%-13.5% margin guide; the guide moved as the ~$40M interchange benefit offset ~$40M of incremental tariffs (full-year tariff assumption raised from $50M to $90M), plus a little Q2 outperformance.
Dana Telsey (Telsey) followed up on the Abercrombie Kids entry into department stores and whether other brands might follow.
Fran said the global kids licensing launch is going well with positive feedback from partners like Macy's and Nordstrom, reaching new customers, and more operating-model expansion is coming. Scott added that kids has few stores so department stores put more eyes on the brand, whereas Hollister and Abercrombie already have great U.S. scale, so this is primarily a kids opportunity for now.
Corey Tarlowe (Jefferies) asked what stood out in Hollister's 19% momentum in Q2, what has been strong early in Q3, and what developments could sustain the momentum.
Fran said essentially everything is working across categories and both genders; the Y2K heritage reissue and a homecoming shop both saw tremendous sell-through, the Collegiate Collection is off to a good start, and the brand has momentum into the back half by staying dialed into the teen customer.
Corey Tarlowe (Jefferies) followed up on the state of carryover inventory, its shape for the rest of the year, and the split of tariff/inflation versus units.
Scott said big progress was made and inventory ended clean and current with the supply chain stable, up 10% at cost and 7% in units; tariffs added about a point to ending cost (per Robert) which will affect ending inventory values through the back half, and units will be managed tightly to support growth plans.
Matthew Boss (JPMorgan) asked about traffic cadence in Q2 and early back-to-school, what specifically missed plan at Abercrombie, and the progression of comps in Q3 and Q4 versus the down-11% in Q2.
Robert said traffic has been awesome and consistent across the globe, brands and channels, with growing customer files carrying into back-to-school, though they would not break out month-by-month cadence. Fran said the Abercrombie miss was the AUR pressure from carryover inventory, but the model lets them chase product with good reads on Boho, Western and denim.
Matthew Boss (JPMorgan) followed up on how to think about Q3 gross margin relative to the operating margin forecast implying over 300 bps of decline.
Robert said Q3 will see year-over-year margin pressure from ~$25M of tariffs (about a couple hundred basis points), only partly offset by a slight freight tailwind; AUR is assumed roughly flat. Off the 14.8% Q3 2024 operating margin, ~200 bps of tariff plus a little over 100 bps of marketing investment walks down to the 11%-12% guide.
Paul Lejuez (Citi) asked for more detail on the $90 million net tariff impact and mitigation offsets, and about the Europe business by country including intra-quarter trends and the second-half outlook.
Robert said the rate environment is still fluid so they are avoiding knee-jerk reactions, staying on offense with a diversified 16-country sourcing base, active vendor negotiations, opex efficiencies and pricing as a lever, though no broad-based ticket increases and most mitigation lands in 2026. Fran said the heavily-invested U.K. continues to succeed and that playbook is being exported across Europe starting with Germany, which stepped back this quarter but remains a long-term opportunity.
Marni Shapiro (The Retail Tracker) asked whether the ~100 bps of Q3 marketing increase is mainly the NFL/NCAA partnership launch and what to expect for holiday.
Robert said the team is funding full-funnel marketing across all three regions to build the brands long term, with increases to support the NFL fashion partnership and fall campaigns driving a little over 100 bps of Q3 deleverage, and marketing running a bit north of 5% of sales in the back half to support holiday.
Marni Shapiro (The Retail Tracker) followed up on whether marketing is balanced between social media content and events.
Robert said it is a fairly balanced approach driven by the marketing teams' strategies, citing the Lollapalooza event as an example of events they are leaning into while continuing to push social selling.
Alex Straton (Morgan Stanley) asked why store growth is the right path for the A&F banner, how many stores are envisioned by year end and over time, and for color on Hollister store growth.
Scott said stores are essential to the brand experience with new stores and remodels showing higher productivity and nice paybacks, and A&F, while more digitally distorted, is an omnichannel play needing both channels, with room to build out the fleet. Robert quantified ~60 store openings and ~20 closures (net 40) for the year, with 17 A&F stores opened so far and ~20 more on the docket (about 37 of the 60 tilted to A&F, the balance to Hollister).
Mauricio Serna (UBS) asked what the Abercrombie third-party channel headwinds meant, what gives confidence in a return to growth by year end, and how to break down the ~230 bps gross margin decline (40 bps tariffs) between carryover and freight.
Fran cited the first half being the second-best spring in brand history, strong traffic, exciting partners, fall campaigns, a successful denim event and good Boho/Western reads as confidence for a return to growth. Robert said the third-party headwind was just timing of partner orders that should normalize, and the gross margin pressure came from selling through higher-cost carryover inventory driving AUR down (Hollister up, Abercrombie down) plus about $5M of tariffs.
Mauricio Serna (UBS) followed up on whether freight affected Q2 gross margin and whether Abercrombie units were up despite AUR pressure.
Robert said nothing new on freight, which normalized as expected after working through about $10M of excess freight, and declined to give brand-level unit color, noting inventory units are nicely aligned with the outlook and will be managed tightly.
Adrienne Yih (Barclays) asked about tariff timing (August 7 wave and new India information) and how to think about potential price increases or further mitigation in the spring season.
Robert said guidance reflects information known as of August 25 with $90M of net tariff impact split $5M Q2 / $25M Q3 / $60M Q4, and they want the India situation to solidify before reacting; pricing is a lever but the customer does not come to A&F for price, so they will protect the value proposition, and mitigation across their four levers will take time with more color on 2026 to come.
Adrienne Yih (Barclays) followed up on the denim category, the spread of price points and whether this is a more premium denim cycle.
Fran said the exciting part is that it is not just one fit but a wearing-occasion-driven cycle spanning boot cut, low-rise baggy and wide-leg, with pricing driven by customer demand; Hollister denim (including the reissued rainbow-pocket heritage) is also very strong, and the denim cycle is driving Boho and Western tops with more to come for fall.
Janet Kloppenburg (JJK Research) asked whether Abercrombie & Fitch comps should gain momentum as it laps easier compares while Hollister laps tougher ones, implying a possible Hollister cooldown.
Fran said she owns and drives the total, with the outlook carrying first-half momentum into the back half on top of a record 2024, seeing continued Hollister excitement and improvement at Abercrombie. Robert called the 5%-7% growth outlook on top of a plus-14% Q3 last year reasonable, expecting Hollister to keep outperforming Abercrombie in Q3 without giving brand-level guidance.
Janet Kloppenburg (JJK Research) followed up on whether Abercrombie & Fitch AUR should improve as excess inventory levels moderate.
Robert declined to give brand-level guidance but said the goal each quarter is to hold the double-digit multi-year AUR gains across both brands through great product, controlled inventory and stepping away from a promotional day here and there for strong flow-through.

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