Please note that today's earnings release and slide presentation accompanying this call are posted on the homepage of our investor relations website at 3m.com. Since 2025, we returned $8.6 billion to shareholders against our commitment to return $10 billion+ through 2027. Given our strong first half performance, we're raising our guidance for the year for sales, EPS, and free cash flow. Cross-selling continues to outperform expectations with $110 million of opportunities booked and another $120 million in the pipeline, upward of 40% quarter-over-quarter, putting us ahead of the goal we set at our Investor Day.

Cost of poor quality improved 60 basis points year-over-year, while overall equipment effectiveness improved 140 basis points. While overall utilization remains a long-term opportunity, there are pockets in our manufacturing network today where capacity is constrained and short of demand. One example is our New Ulm facility, which produces cable accessories for electrical markets, a product that's facing high and increasing demand. As a result, the work center achieved record production levels in June, delivering $13 million of incremental revenue, or nearly 50 basis points at the SIBG level.

This move will increase agility, accelerate technology adoption, sharpen our focus on the capabilities that are most critical to driving growth and long-term value creation. This JV generates revenue of $800 million, growing at high single digits with margins above our company average. This is a clear example of how we're reshaping the portfolio towards higher growth, higher margin businesses, strengthening a priority vertical while keeping our capital allocation disciplined. We entered a strategic partnership with Microsoft, who become the first hyperscaler to deploy our patented Expanded Beam Optical, or EBO technology, in Azure data centers.

What went well
  • 3M delivered organic growth of 5.4%, well ahead of the ~3% it had expected, with adjusted operating margin of 24.9% (up 40 bps to a record), adjusted EPS of $2.40 (up 11%), and free cash flow of $1.3 billion at 107% conversion.
  • Strong first-half performance prompted a raise to full-year guidance for organic sales (now >3.5%), adjusted EPS (to $8.80-$8.95), and free cash flow (to $4.7-$4.9 billion).
  • The Safety & Industrial segment was a standout at 8.2% organic growth, with double-digit growth across electrical markets, industrial adhesives and tapes, abrasives, and industrial specialties, driven by commercial-excellence initiatives and new-product ramp.
  • Innovation accelerated sharply: 92 new products launched in the quarter (up 44% year-over-year), on track for more than 350 this year and over 1,000 by 2027, with cycle time down about 20%.
  • 3M signed a strategic data-center partnership making Microsoft the first hyperscaler to deploy its patented Expanded Beam Optical (EBO) technology in Azure, and closed the Madison Fire & Rescue acquisition into a majority-owned JV with its Scott SCBA business (receiving $700 million cash).
  • The company returned $1.4 billion to shareholders in the quarter ($400 million dividends, $1 billion buybacks), bringing cumulative returns since 2025 to $8.6 billion against a $10 billion-plus commitment through 2027; China grew double digits and Europe returned to growth.
What went wrong
  • The Consumer segment declined 2.1% in the quarter (down 1.7% for the half) as several key U.S. retailers tightened inventory in the second half of June, more than offsetting healthy ~2.5% point-of-sale growth.
  • Consumer electronics fell low single digits and is expected to weaken further, with market device/PC/tablet production volumes projected down high teens in the second half amid memory shortages and high memory costs.
  • Tariff and stranded-cost headwinds cost about $110 million ($0.16 to operating profit) in the quarter, and 3M has not received any tariff refunds to date.
  • Auto was flat in a soft market and auto aftermarket was light, with build rates and repair claims expected to remain down in the second half.
  • Oil-based input inflation was raised to $150-$175 million for the year (from $125 million), a roughly 20-basis-point margin-rate drag that 3M expects to offset dollar-for-dollar via pricing, and gross margin remains stuck in the mid-40s versus a high-40s aspiration.

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodCurrent guidance
Organic sales growthFY2026>3.5%
Adjusted EPSFY2026$8.80-$8.95 (+9%-11% YoY, ~$0.27 midpoint raise)
Free cash flowFY2026$4.7-$4.9B (+$100M; >100% conversion)
Oil-based inflationFY2026$150M-$175M (offset dollar-for-dollar by Q2 price actions)
PriceFY2026~1.5% for the year (~2% in H2)
Tax rateFY2026~20%
Consumer segmentH2 2026Flat to up slightly as retailer destock normalizes into back-to-school
Above-macro growthFY2026~$450M above macro

Performance Breakdown

MetricYoYNote
Organic sales growth +5.4% Commercial-excellence execution plus increasing new-product contribution and strong order/backlog conversion; first-half organic growth of 3.3%.
Safety & Industrial (SIBG) +8.2% organic Double-digit growth across all four industrial businesses on reduced churn, stronger sales coverage, and cross-selling; safety up high single digits.
Transportation & Electronics (TEBG) +5.9% organic Backlog conversion and commercial execution; semis/aerospace/data center (~20% of sales) up double digits, offsetting flat auto and down low-single-digit consumer electronics.
Consumer -2.1% organic Late-June retailer inventory tightening more than offset healthy ~2.5% point-of-sale growth.
Adjusted operating margin +40 bps to 24.9% Business-group margins up 70 bps (volume plus broad-based productivity) partly offset by a 30-bp corporate headwind; a record margin.
Adjusted EPS +11% to $2.40 $0.16 of operating-profit growth plus $0.08 mainly from lower share count; $110M tariff/stranded-cost headwind absorbed.
GAAP EPS +33% to $1.78 Reflects transformation-action costs, PFAS-asset exit, and a gain from the change in value of 3M's Solventum ownership.
Free cash flow $1.3B (107% conversion) Strong earnings and working-capital management, including a seven-day inventory improvement.

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious mentionCurrent periodTrend
Holding company to integrated operating companyRegion/BU-siloed support functions3M is consolidating finance, HR, and customer service into a single global service-delivery model with an external partner using automation and AI, and pursuing a multi-year 'transformation' phase to simplify and standardize core processes and rationalize the factory/distribution network.
Innovation ('R&D factory')Declining launch cadence pre-2024New-product launches inflected (92 in Q2, up 44%), on track to nearly triple versus three years ago and exceed 1,000 by 2027; cycle time down ~20%; five-year new-product sales ~$4 billion this year and vitality index rising to mid-teens (20% next year), with a pivot toward higher-value Class 4/5 products.
Data centers / EBO technologyCopper networking (TwinAx) presenceMicrosoft became the first hyperscaler to qualify 3M's Expanded Beam Optical connectors for Azure (reducing install time ~85%); EBO revenue is ~$40-$50M today of a ~$1B TAM growing to ~$2B by 2028, with 3M doubling capacity and licensing a 44-player ecosystem to drive fiber-optic adoption.
Commercial excellenceHigh customer churn, weak sales executionSales-force effectiveness, pricing governance, and cross-selling ($110M booked, another $120M in pipeline, up ~40% sequentially) drove ~200 bps of attrition improvement (mostly in SIBG) and a growth-to-market multiple improving from roughly in-line to 2x.
Portfolio reshapingThe Madison Fire & Rescue acquisition into a majority-owned Scott SCBA JV ($800M revenue, high-single-digit growth, above-average margins, $700M cash received) exemplifies a shift toward higher-growth, higher-margin verticals while keeping capital allocation disciplined.
Margin trajectoryGross margin in the low 40sAdjusted operating margin up ~500 bps over two years to a record 24.9% and tracking ahead of the ~25% 2027 target; gross margin is in the mid-40s with a clear roadmap toward the high-40s via productivity, procurement, and transformation.

Q&A Summary

Jeff Sprague (Vertical Research) asked what is driving the revenue upside (new products, cross-sell, reduced churn) and whether ~2x macro is a sustainable model, plus why Madison was excluded from guidance.
CEO Bill Brown attributed the strength to maturing commercial-excellence and innovation initiatives (not macro tailwind), citing ~200 bps of attrition improvement, stronger cross-selling, and an accelerating innovation engine expected to contribute more in H2 and 2027, with ~$450M above macro this year. CFO Anurag Maheshwari said Madison was excluded to keep apple-to-apple organic guidance, has no material EPS impact, and will be incorporated in Q3; tax rate stays ~20%.
Scott Davis (Melius) asked about the materiality and scaling of EBO across hyperscalers, and whether China can be a growth engine again.
Brown said EBO reduces install time ~85%, is protected by ~100 patents (50 pending), generated ~$40-$50M this year of a ~$1B TAM growing to ~$2B by 2028, and 3M is doubling capacity while licensing a 44-player ecosystem and running trials with other hyperscalers. On China, he said it grew double digits (first half ~8%) on localized NPI and commercial execution, remains a special market, and 3M is optimistic long term.
Amit Mehrotra (UBS) asked about NPI inflection timing and product class mix, the ~$600M outgrowth expectation for next year, and whether gross margin can return to the high 40s.
Brown said above-macro growth ramps (~$450M this year), development cycle time is ~250 days and falling ~20% by 2027, with a pivot toward higher-value Class 4/5 products becoming more meaningful in H2 and 2027. On margins, he cited ~500 bps of expansion over two years, mid-40s gross margin today, strong productivity (lower cost of poor quality, higher OEE, procurement savings), and a clear roadmap to the high-40s over time via transformation.
Nigel Coe (Wolfe Research) asked about the linearity of the 5.4% growth through the quarter, order/backlog trends, and the Consumer destock duration and inventory levels.
Maheshwari said growth was unusually linear (April/May orders ~600 bps better than typical), orders up ~10% and backlog up ~20% year-over-year, with good Q3 visibility (75% of the business is book-and-ship). Brown said SIBG/TEBG inventories are normal, the Consumer destock was isolated to a couple of U.S. retailers (about a one-week supply delta) and should normalize into back-to-school, supporting flat-to-up Consumer in H2.
Chigusa Katoku (JPMorgan) asked why raised organic guidance still implies second-half deceleration from Q2 and what drove the margin strength.
Brown said H2 actually accelerates from H1 (about two points of growth implied), with momentum in general industrial, safety, semis, data center, and A&D, easier roofing-granule comps, and ~1.5 points of full-year pricing; watch items are consumer electronics (down high teens), auto build rates, aftermarket, and a cautious U.S. consumer. Maheshwari attributed the record 24.9% margin to broad-based volume and productivity gains.
Chris Snyder (Morgan Stanley) and Chris Snyder followed on the EBO competitive environment/share and Q2 price-cost dynamics.
Brown said fiber is gradually replacing copper in data centers and EBO's faster, more reliable point-to-point connections plus ~100 patents position 3M to grow its currently small share materially, though it will license the ecosystem since no single supplier can meet hyperscaler demand. On price-cost, Q2 price was 1.6% (in line), rising to ~2% in H2, with the $150-$175M oil impact offset dollar-for-dollar and overall price-cost slightly positive.

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Reported 2026-07-21 · figures from the 3M Co Q2 2026 earnings call.

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